GUIDE / Sources of Essential Amino Acids

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What are Amino Acids?

Amino Acids are the building blocks of protein.  There are 22 naturally occurring amino acids. 12 of these amino acids are considered to be nonessential, because they are naturally synthesized by the body.  8 are considered to be essential, meaning that our body cannot make them on its own, so we need to get them in with our diet.  The last 2 are semi-essential, meaning that they are essential for children and during times of increased nutritional-demand, such as when women are pregnant and nursing.


Where do we find them?

While all animal protein sources contain significant amounts of amino acids, you don’t need to consume them in large amounts (or at all) to get more than adequate amounts of protein in your diet. In fact, just as vital enzymes and nutrients are lost when we cook our food, the same follows suit with amino acids. So, the best way to healthfully and effectively get in your necessary amino acids is by including as many fresh, raw fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds as possible in your diet.  

As you can see from the list below, variety is key. If you make sure to rotate the fruits and vegetables you choose each week, you will never have to worry about being protein deficient.


The Essential Amino Acids

 

Isoleucine  

Helps regulate blood sugar, increases energy production, & is needed for the production of hemoglobin.

______

Apricots

Apples

Beans (all)

Dates

Figs

Lentils

Nuts (almonds & cashews)

Peaches

Pears

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Most Vegetables


Leucine  

Necessary for proper growth, stimulates protein synthesis in muscles, & aids in wound healing.

______

Apples

Apricots

Dates

Figs

Nuts (all)

Peaches

Pears

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (most)

Whole grains (all)


Lysine  

Supports absorption of calcium, aids in the production of antibodies, enzymes, hormones, & collagen.

______

Aloe Vera

Apples

Apricots

Avocado

Bananas

Beans (all)

Cantaloupe

Dates

Figs

Grapefruit

Nuts (all)

Oranges

Papaya

Peaches

Pears

Persimmon

Pineapple

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (all)

Whole grains (especially quinoa)


Methionine  

Antioxidant that aids in digestion, minimizes fat buildup in the liver, & can help protect against radiation.

______

Apples

Apricots

Avocado

Bananas

Brown Rice

Cantaloupe

Chives

Corn

Dates

Figs

Garlic

Lentils

Nuts (especially Brazil nuts)

Onions

Oranges

Papaya

Peaches

Pears

Pineapple

Sesame Seeds

Strawberries

Sunflower Seeds

Tomatoes

Vegetables (all)

Whole grains (all)

 

Phenylalanine  

Helps with the formation of neurotransmitters, can help relieve pain & alleviate depression.

______

Apples

Apricots

Avocado

Bananas

Beans (especially chickpea & lentil)

Figs

Nuts (especially almonds)

Parsley

Peaches

Pears

Pineapple

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (most)

Whole Grains (all)


Threonine 

Supports healthy  tooth enamel & collagen, minimizes fat in the liver, & stimulates the immune system.

______

Apples

Apricots

Beans (all)

Dates

Figs

Nuts (all)

Peaches

Pears

Persimmon

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (most)

Whole Grains (all)


Tryptophan 

Encourages healthy sleep & elevates mood.

______

Alfalfa

Avocado

Bananas

Beans (all)

Chives

Dates

Figs

Grapefruit

Nuts (especially cashews)

Oranges

Papaya

Peaches

Pears

Pineapple

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Sweet Potato

Tomatoes

Vegetables (all)

Whole grains (all)


Valine 

Helps curb cravings and addictions, helps build muscle, & aids in tissue repair.

______

Apples

Apricots

Beans

Dates

Figs

Mushrooms

Nuts (all)

Peaches

Pears

Persimmon

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (most)

Whole grains (all)

 

Semi-essential:

Arginine  

Supports the immune system, helps improve liver function, & is necessary for building muscle.  

______      

Apples

Apricots

Beans (all)

Berries (all)

Coconut

Eggplant

Nuts (all)

Pineapple

Seeds (all)

Strawberries

Tomatoes

Vegetables (most)

Whole grains (all)

 

Histadine  

Needed to produce red & white blood cells and for nutrient transport.

______

Apples

Beans (all)

Nuts (all)

Papaya

Pineapple

Seeds (all)

Vegetables (most)

 


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